Canines need dental care just like people for overall health and longevity. Aside from tooth problems, periodontal disease can affect health. Bacteria from inflamed gums can be released into the bloodstream and lodge in the kidneys and heart valves. Start canine dental care early to prevent disease and get your dog used to it.
In humans, tartar builds up if we do not remove it by brushing. In animals, tartar builds up if it is not removed by chewing on raw bones or toys, or by brushing. If ignored, tartar builds up, the gums recede, and other teeth supporting structures are weakened, leading to tooth infections and loss. This process is called periodontal disease.
Signs of dental disease in dogs:
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To prevent dental disease feed your dogs bones and chews, brush your dog's teeth regularly, and book your dog for an annual dental checkup.
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Adult dogs and puppies can have raw, meaty bones for chewing to clean teeth and gums. Cooked beef bones work well, too. It's important to stay away from bones that splinter easily, like chicken bones. If your dog swallows bone splinters it could cause internal injury or puncture. Your dog needs to chew on bones frequently.
Brush your dog's teeth regularly. There are flavoured toothpastes containing enzymes that help break down plaque and kill bacteria. Do not use human toothpaste as it cannot be swallowed and can irritate your dog's stomach.
Clean the outside surface of the teeth, concentrating on the gum line.
Dry dog food is better than canned food, but won’t completely clean the teeth.Take your pet to the veterinarian to get a dental checkup. Periodontal disease is painful and can affect your pet’s health.
If calculus is present, it needs to be removed by ultrasonic scaling. The instruments used are the same as used for dental cleaning in humans. This procedure needs to be performed under a general anaesthetic.